Human engineering design and optimization of JACK's multi-screen display and control console
基于JACK的多屏显控台人机工程设计与优化

摘要

研究的目的：为提升操作员使用多屏显控台的效率和人机交互体验，利用JACK仿真模块进行了详细的人机工程分析和设计优化。研究的方法：首先对操作员的操作姿态和显控台模块的布局进行仿真建模，随后结合人机工程学理论对多屏显控台进行系统性设计、校核与评估。研究的结果：优化后的显控台在作业空间、视野范围、维修空间及操作范围等关键指标上均满足国家军用标准，同时显著改善了操作员的舒适度。研究的结论：JACK不仅提供了精确的人体工程数据，还通过直观的校核方法为多屏显控台设计提供了科学依据[1]，控制台人机工效评估始终贯穿设计全流程，通过“设计—仿真—设计”的循环验证方式，明确人因设计输入，及时更正人因设计误差，为最终基于人因工程的控制台设计输出提供设计支撑[2]。有效弥补了传统设计中的不足，为人机交互复杂系统的显控终端设计提供了有益参考。

Abstract

Objective of the Study: To enhance the efficiency of operators using multi-screen display and control consoles and improve the human-computer interaction experience, a detailed ergonomics analysis and design optimization were conducted using the JACK simulation module. Methodology: Initially, simulation modeling was performed for the operator's posture and the layout of the display and control console modules. Subsequently, systematic design, verification, and evaluation of the multi-screen display and control console were carried out in conjunction with ergonomics theory.
Results: The optimized display and control console meets national military standards in key indicators such as working space, field of view, maintenance space, and operational range, while significantly improving operator comfort.
Conclusion  : JACK not only provides precise ergonomics data but also offers a scientific basis for the design of multi-screen display and control consoles through intuitive verification methods [1]. The ergonomics evaluation of the console runs throughout the entire design process, employing a "design-simulation-design" cycle verification approach to clarify human factors design inputs, promptly correct human factors design errors, and provide design support for the final human factors engineering-based console design output [2]. This effectively addresses the shortcomings of traditional design and provides a valuable reference for the design of display and control terminals in complex human-computer interaction systems.