摘要
交通基础设施是现代社会运作的重要支撑，面对频繁发生的自然灾害和人为事故，提升交通基础设施的韧性已成为保障公共安全和社会稳定的关键任务。本文通过对当前交通基础设施的韧性评估方法进行分析，探讨了灾害对其造成的潜在威胁，并提出了优化灾害防控体系的具体措施。通过科学的评估体系和综合性防控措施，能够有效提升交通设施的灾害应对能力和恢复能力，为交通安全提供有力保障。
关键词： 交通基础设施；韧性评估；灾害防控；应对能力；恢复能力
Abstract
Transportation infrastructure serves as a crucial pillar for the operation of modern society. In the face of frequent natural disasters and man-made accidents, enhancing the resilience of transportation infrastructure has become a key task in safeguarding public safety and social stability. This paper analyzes the current resilience assessment methods for transportation infrastructure, explores the potential threats posed by disasters, and proposes specific measures to optimize the disaster prevention and control system. Through a scientific assessment system and comprehensive prevention and control measures, the disaster response and recovery capabilities of transportation facilities can be effectively improved, providing strong guarantees for transportation safety.
Key words： Transportation infrastructure; Resilience assessment; Disaster prevention and control; Response capability; Recovery capability
参考文献 References
[1] 王海深,文力航,代磊磊,等. 面向抗灾韧性分析的交通基础设施网络建模方法综述[J].城市交通,2025,23(04):40-50+127.
[2] 刘庆,龚华凤,何易非,等. 城市道路交通网络韧性研究进展与趋势[J/OL].城市交通,1-20[2025-09-24].
[3] 钱茹莹. 全球视野下城市交通基础设施更新实践的对比分析及优化策略探究[J].中国市政工程,2025,(01):1-4+14+141.
[4] 高佳宁,袁国柱,由婷婷,等. 提升公路交通基础设施韧性技术和策略研究[J].城市道桥与防洪,2025,(02):7-10.
[5] 黄博亚,龚华凤,张潇丹,等. 山地城市交通关键基础设施韧性风险评价体系研究[J].城市道桥与防洪,2025,(02): 11-16.
[6] 高航,李恩极. 中国城市的创新韧性及提升：基于交通基础设施建设视角[J].中国科技论坛,2024,(12):155-164.
[7] 范永军. 开放型经济体系下百色交通基础设施互联互通发展研究[J].西部交通科技,2024,(05):201-203.
[8] 熊文,张大牛,马小龙,等. 城市水灾下交通路网基础设施(群)韧性研究综述[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2024, 54(02):329-345.