Discussion on management and protection status of small irrigation and water conservancy facilities and long-term operation mechanism
小型农田水利设施管护现状及长效运行机制探讨

摘要

小型农田水利设施在保障农业生产和农村经济发展中发挥着重要作用，但由于建设模式分散、管护责任不清、资金投入不足等问题，许多设施存在运行效率低、维护不到位、寿命缩短等现象。当前，管护现状主要表现为管理主体缺乏稳定性，群众参与度有限，技术支持不足，导致设施利用率偏低。为实现长效运行，应在明确权责、完善制度、健全资金渠道和强化技术支持等方面建立可持续机制。通过村级组织主导、农户参与、政府引导与社会力量协同的模式，能够有效提升设施运行水平，推动农业生产条件改善和农村经济发展。

Abstract

Small-scale farmland irrigation systems play a vital role in ensuring agricultural production and rural economic development. However, due to decentralized construction models, unclear maintenance responsibilities, and insufficient funding, many facilities suffer from low operational efficiency, inadequate maintenance, and shortened lifespans. Current maintenance challenges primarily manifest as unstable management entities, limited public participation, and insufficient technical support, leading to low facility utilization rates. To achieve sustainable operation, it is essential to establish a long-term mechanism through clarifying responsibilities, improving institutional frameworks, diversifying funding channels, and strengthening technical support. A collaborative model led by village-level organizations, involving farmer participation, government guidance, and social forces can effectively enhance facility performance, improve agricultural production conditions, and boost rural economic growth.