The similarities and differences in the application of museum exhibition design and interior decoration
博物馆陈列设计和室内装修的异同运用

摘要

博物馆陈列设计和室内装修都属于空间造型范畴，但由于服务对象的不同，二者呈现出明显的差异。前者侧重于“文化传播”，通过文物展示和空间叙事相结合的方式传递历史和艺术价值；第二种是“功能实用”的设计理念，即围绕用户的生活和工作需要，营造一个舒适便捷的空间环境。本课题以概念界定为切入点，对二者在核心目标、空间规划、材料选择、色彩照明使用、技术手段等方面的共性和差异进行系统的比较，并通过典型案例分析其在实践上的不同之处，并对二者在当代设计中的融合趋势进行探讨，为相关的设计实践提供理论借鉴。

Abstract

Museum exhibition design and interior decoration both fall under the category of spatial modeling, but due to the differences in their target audiences, the two show significant differences. The former focuses on 'cultural dissemination' by conveying historical and artistic values through a combination of artifact display and spatial narrative; the latter is based on a 'functional and practical' design concept, which creates a comfortable and convenient spatial environment centered around the user's living and working needs. This study uses conceptual definition as an entry point to systematically compare the commonalities and differences between the two in terms of core objectives, spatial planning, material selection, use of colors and lighting, technological means, etc., and analyzes their practical differences through typical case studies while exploring the trend of their integration in contemporary design, providing theoretical references for related design practices.