摘要
地基承载力是保障水利工程安全与稳定的关键指标，然而检测过程中数据的准确性与可靠性直接影响工程设计和施工质量。本文针对当前地基承载力检测数据存在的误差来源及影响因素进行系统分析，提出科学的检测方法优化方案和数据质量控制措施，以提升检测结果的可信度和应用价值。研究表明，通过合理的检测技术组合及数据校核流程，能够有效降低检测误差，提高地基承载力数据的可靠性，保障水利工程的长期安全运行。
关键词： 水利工程；地基承载力；检测数据；可靠性；数据质量控制
Abstract
The bearing capacity of the foundation is a critical indicator for ensuring the safety and stability of water conservancy projects. However, the accuracy and reliability of data during testing directly impact the quality of engineering design and construction. This paper systematically analyzes the sources of errors and influencing factors in current foundation bearing capacity testing data, proposing scientific methods to optimize testing techniques and measures to control data quality, thereby enhancing the reliability and practical value of the test results. Research indicates that by employing appropriate testing technology combinations and data verification procedures, it is possible to effectively reduce testing errors, enhance the reliability of foundation bearing capacity data, and ensure the long-term safe operation of water conservancy projects.
Key words： Water conservancy project; Bearing capacity of foundation; Detection data; Reliability; Data quality control
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