Warehousing layout and distribution network planning of grain and oil emergency reserve warehouses
粮油应急储备库的仓储布局与配送网络规划

摘要

粮油应急储备库的仓储布局与配送网络规划是保障粮食安全和应对突发事件的关键环节。本文以优化资源配置、提高响应效率为核心论点，探讨了在复杂多变的社会环境与自然灾害背景下，如何科学构建粮油应急储备体系。通过分析现有仓储分布与配送模式的问题，结合地理特征、人口密度与需求预测等因素，提出合理的选址策略与物流路径优化方案，旨在提升应急供应的时效性与覆盖率。研究结果对完善区域粮食安全保障机制具有重要的实践意义。

Abstract

The warehousing layout and distribution network planning of grain and oil emergency reserve warehouses are key links in ensuring food security and responding to emergencies. Taking the optimization of resource allocation and the improvement of response efficiency as the core arguments, this paper discusses how to scientifically construct a grain and oil emergency reserve system against the backdrop of complex and changeable social environments and natural disasters. By analyzing the problems of existing warehousing distribution and distribution models, and combining factors such as geographical features, population density, and demand forecasting, this paper proposes reasonable site selection strategies and logistics path optimization schemes, aiming to enhance the timeliness and coverage of emergency supplies. The research results have important practical significance for improving the regional food security guarantee mechanism.