Vegetation reconstruction technology and soil quality improvement measures in mine restoration projects
矿山修复工程中的植被重建技术及土壤质量改善措施

摘要

矿山修复工程旨在解决因采矿活动导致的生态环境破坏问题，其中植被重建技术和土壤质量改善措施是恢复生态平衡的关键。本文探讨了适用于不同类型受损矿区的植被重建技术及其对土壤质量的改良效果，分析了这些方法在促进矿区生态系统恢复中的应用潜力。选择合适的植物物种和改良土壤条件对于成功实施植被重建至关重要。采用生物炭、有机肥料等改良剂可以有效提升土壤肥力和结构，为植被生长提供良好环境。通过综合运用这些策略，不仅能够加速矿区的生态恢复过程，还能增强生态系统的稳定性和可持续性。

Abstract

The mine restoration project aims to address the ecological and environmental damage caused by mining activities. Among them, vegetation reconstruction technology and soil quality improvement measures are the keys to restoring ecological balance. This paper explores the vegetation reconstruction technologies applicable to different types of damaged mining areas and their effects on soil quality improvement, and analyzes the application potential of these methods in promoting the restoration of the ecological system in mining areas. Selecting appropriate plant species and improving soil conditions are crucial for the successful implementation of vegetation reconstruction. The use of amendments such as biochar and organic fertilizers can effectively enhance soil fertility and structure, providing a favorable environment for vegetation growth. By comprehensively applying these strategies, not only can the ecological restoration process of mining areas be accelerated, but also the stability and sustainability of the ecological system can be enhanced.