摘要
水产养殖业作为全球重要产业，传统养殖模式引发的水质污染与鱼类生长受限问题日益严峻。池塘循环水养殖系统凭借创新设计，通过物理、化学与生物协同净化机制，精准调控氨氮、亚硝酸盐等水质关键指标，有效改善鱼类生存环境。实践表明，该系统显著提升鱼类生长速度、增强抗病能力，实现生态效益与经济效益的双重突破，为水产养殖业可持续发展提供关键技术支撑与全新路径。
关键词： 池塘循环水养殖；水质净化；鱼类生长；生态养殖；可持续发展
Abstract
Aquaculture, as a vital global industry, faces increasingly severe issues of water pollution and restricted fish growth due to traditional farming methods. The recirculating aquaculture system, with its innovative design, employs a synergistic purification mechanism involving physical, chemical, and biological processes to precisely regulate key water quality indicators such as ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, effectively improving the fish's living environment. Practical experience has shown that this system significantly enhances fish growth rates and disease resistance, achieving dual breakthroughs in ecological and economic benefits, providing crucial technological support and new pathways for the sustainable development of aquaculture.
Key words： Pond recirculating water culture; Water purification; Fish growth; Ecological culture; Sustainable development
参考文献 References
[1] 刘丹,潘浩然,倪红东,等.刺参循环水养殖系统水体及沉积物微生物群落结构特征[J].大连海洋大学学报,2025, 40(01):135-145
[2] 郑颖强,代梨梨,张辉,等.池塘循环水养殖系统净化单元对水体浮游植物的影响[J].中国水产科学,2024, 31(12): 1497-1510.
[3] 胡晓娜,朱永久,吴兴兵,等.池塘陆基循环水养殖系统构建及其运行效果[J].农业工程学报,2024,40(18):210-219.
[4] 李林,胡建勇,李晓东,等.池塘内循环水系统养殖斑点叉尾鮰与传统养殖模式的比较试验[J].黑龙江水产,2023, 42(06):433-436.
[5] 黄种明,许志龙,曹志翔,等.海水池塘循环水养殖的控制系统研制[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2023, 28(04): 309-318.
[6] 邓勇辉,袁嘉欣,欧阳敏,等.淡水池塘嵌入式集装槽循环水养殖系统饲养试验与分析[J].江西水产科技,2023, (03):9-13.
[7] 邓勇辉,周辉明,陶志英,等.淡水池塘嵌入式集装槽循环水养殖系统2022年养殖效果分析[J].江西水产科技, 2023, (03):44-46.
[8] 邓勇辉,章海鑫,欧阳敏,等.淡水池塘循环水养殖系统设计比选试验——“池塘圈养桶”模式养殖试验(一)[J].江西水产科技,2023,(03):29-32.