Technological innovation and application in the upgrading and reconstruction of small hydropower stations
小水电站升级改造中的技术创新与应用

摘要

小水电站作为可再生能源的重要组成部分，在推动能源转型和实现碳达峰、碳中和目标方面发挥着关键作用。随着技术的发展和环境要求的提高，许多现存的小水电站面临着效率低下和环保不达标的问题。本文探讨了在小水电站升级改造过程中采用的技术创新及其应用，包括高效水轮机的研发、智能监控系统的引入、生态流量保障措施的实施等，旨在提升小水电站的整体效能与环境友好性，为相关领域的研究提供理论基础和技术支持。

Abstract

As an important part of renewable energy, small hydropower stations play a crucial role in promoting energy transformation and achieving the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. With the development of technology and the improvement of environmental requirements, many existing small hydropower stations are faced with problems such as low efficiency and failure to meet environmental protection standards. This paper explores the technological innovations and their applications adopted during the upgrading and reconstruction of small hydropower stations, including the research and development of high-efficiency turbines, the introduction of intelligent monitoring systems, and the implementation of ecological flow guarantee measures, etc. The aim is to enhance the overall efficiency and environmental friendliness of small hydropower stations, providing a theoretical basis and technical support for research in related fields.