Research on the application of reservoir group joint operation optimization model in watershed water resources management
水库群联合调度优化模型在流域水资源管理中的应用研究

摘要

本文深入研究水库群联合调度优化模型在流域水资源管理中的应用。开篇阐述流域水资源管理面临的复杂形势，如水资源时空分布不均、用水需求增长等问题，引出水库存联合调度优化模型应用的必要性。正文从水库群联合调度优化模型的构建原理、在流域水资源管理中的具体应用方式、应用成效以及面临的挑战与应对策略这四个方面展开论述。研究表明，科学合理的水库群联合调度优化模型能够有效提升流域水资源的调配效率，保障供水安全、促进防洪减灾和支持生态保护。克服模型应用中的困难，持续完善模型，对实现流域水资源可持续利用意义重大。

Abstract

This paper delves deep into the application of the reservoir group joint operation optimization model in watershed water resources management. It begins with an elaboration on the complex situation faced by watershed water resources management, such as the uneven spatial - temporal distribution of water resources and the growth of water demand, thus leading to the necessity of applying the reservoir group joint operation optimization model. The main body of the paper expounds from four aspects: the construction principles of the reservoir group joint operation optimization model, its specific application methods in watershed water resources management, application effectiveness, and the challenges faced and corresponding countermeasures. The research shows that a scientific and reasonable reservoir group joint operation optimization model can effectively enhance the allocation efficiency of watershed water resources, ensure water supply security, promote flood control and disaster reduction, and support ecological protection. Overcoming the difficulties in model application and continuously improving the model are of great significance for achieving the sustainable utilization of watershed water resources.