Research on the effect of renovation and development of the High Line in New York
纽约高线公园改造及开发效应探究

摘要

纽约高线公园是由一座高架铁路改造后形成的一个带状城市公园，是近年来城市更新项目成功的代表。在曼哈顿市中心高楼间环绕穿梭的纽约高线公园为市民带来了美的享受，对周边经济发展也有积极带动作用。纽约高线公园的成功改造不仅促进了周边社会环境改善，社区环境改善有助于犯罪率控制，对中产、富人吸引力更大，进一步带动房地产市场繁荣。纽约高线公园的成功改造使得其他城市开始纷纷效仿，试图复制纽约高线桥成功改造的经验为城市发展带来源源不断的动力。本文重点对纽约高线公园的成功改造以及由此产生的开发效应进行探讨。

Abstract

The High Line Park in New York is a belt-shaped urban park formed by the transformation of an elevated railway. It is a representative of the success of urban renewal projects in recent years. The High Line Park, which runs around the high-rise buildings in the center of Manhattan, brings beautiful enjoyment to the citizens, and also has a positive effect on the economic development of the surrounding area. The successful renovation of High Line Park not only promotes the improvement of the surrounding social environment, but also helps to control the crime rate, which is more attractive to the middle class and the rich, and further promotes the prosperity of the real estate market. The successful renovation of High Line Park has led other cities to follow suit, trying to replicate its experience of the successful renovation, bringing a steady stream of dynamism to urban development. This article focuses on the social influences and huge development stimulating effects which was produced by this masterpiece-the Highline Park.